Alfred State courses are grouped into the following sections:
Topics include: current liabilities; nature of corporations and related equity and income reporting issues; long-term liabilities; statement of cash flows; analysis of financial statements; nature and behavior of manufacturing costs; introduction to cost accounting concepts and systems; cost-volume-profit relationships; introduction to budgetary planning.
This course provides an in-depth examination of accounting theory in the treatment of assets, liabilities and stockholder’s equity. The accounting cycle is reviewed in detail and a full examination and analysis of financial statement development and usage is undertaken. Continual focus will be on fundamental accounting concepts and principles with special emphasis on the contemporary theory and practice that applies to accounting statements. Topics covered include the foundations of accounting, the accounting process, accounting statements, and structure of the balance sheet.
Topics include: objectives of cost accounting, the role of cost accounting in relation to the performance of management functions with the emphasis on control and responsibility accounting; cost/benefit analysis; variable and fixed costs; period and product costs; cost-volume-profit relationships; The development and use of static and flexible budgets as managerial tools for planning and control; variance analysis for product costs under static and flexible budgeting; variable vs. absorption costing, and J.I.T. production.
Topics include federal income taxation for the individual including filing requirements and status,exemptions, deductions, determination of taxable income, computation of tax, tax credits and tax payments. Also covered are business or professional income from the sole proprietorship, self-employment tax, supplemental sources of income, and capital gains and losses.
Continuation of ACCT 3423. Topics include: long-term investments, fixed assets, current and long-term debt, and stockholder's equity. Special problems of income determination, statement of cash flow and statements from incomplete records.
Students will be taken through the complete accounting cycle from the beginning (recording invoices, payments, etc.) to the final work product (a complete set of financial statements) using a computerized accounting package. Students will gain an understanding of the patterns of flow of computerized accounting data and information in a business to include computerized general ledger, subsidiary ledger, and payroll applications. Students will also focus on internal control aspects as they pertain to the assets of the company. Ethical issues will be presented to the class as they pertain to the topics dicussed.